Gardening enthusiasts often look forward to the winter and early spring months, not just for the respite from the summer heat, but for the opportunity to plant bare-root roses. These roses, sold without soil around their roots, offer several advantages over their potted counterparts. This article delves into the world of bare-root roses, providing insights into their selection, planting, and care.

Bare-root roses are dormant rose plants that are harvested and shipped without any soil around their roots. This method of selling roses has several benefits:

• Cost-Effective: They are often less expensive than potted roses.
• Greater Selection: Nurseries and catalogs offer a wider variety of bare-root roses.
• Healthier Growth: They tend to establish more vigorous root systems.

When choosing bare-root roses, consideration is needed for the following:

• Variety: Research the types of roses and select ones that will thrive in your climate and soil.
• Quality: Look for plants with a well-developed root system and at least three strong, healthy canes.
• Disease Resistance: Opt for varieties known for their resistance to common rose diseases.

Planting Bare-Root Roses

The best time to plant bare-root roses is late Winter or early Spring, while they are still dormant and before they begin to leaf out.

Before planting the roots need to be hydrated by soaking hem in water for 24-48 hours. Also take the time to trim back ny broke or excessibvely long roots.

To help the roots establish more effectively and support plant growth, mycorrhizal fungi powder should be applied to the roots (see next blog post all about the magic that is mycorrhizal fungi!).

The hole needs to be deep enough to cover the roots and the rose union, this is the base of the rose plant above the roots where all the canes come from. Burying the union protects it from cold temperatures and it also secures the plant more fully into the ground.

After positioning, carefully backfill the hole with soil, firming it gently and water the plant well to settle the soil around the roots, even if its been or is raining it is important to water in roses.

Aftercare for Bare-Root Roses

• Watering: Keep the soil moist but not waterlogged during the first growing season.
• Mulching: Apply a layer of mulch to conserve moisture and suppress weeds.
• Fertilizing: Wait until the plant shows signs of new growth before applying fertilizer.
• Pruning: Prune according to the specific rose variety's needs.

It's normal for plants to experience some shock after planting. Ensure proper watering and care during this period to minimise impact. Also regularly inspect for signs of pests and diseases, treating them promptly.

Bare-root roses are an excellent choice for both novice and experienced gardeners. With proper selection, planting, and care, they can provide years of beauty and fragrance to any garden. This method of rose cultivation not only offers a cost-effective and diverse selection but also encourages healthier, more robust plants. Embrace the joy of planting these dormant beauties and watch your garden come alive with the vibrant colors and aromas of roses.

Happy planting!

Andy